【原】无脑操作：IDEA + maven + SpringAI + 讯飞星火大模型实现简单智能对话
1、实现效果2、设置pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
5 <parent>
6 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
7 spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
8 <version>3.4.4</version>
9 <relativePath/>
10 </parent>
11 <groupId>cn.temptation</groupId>
12 studyAI</artifactId>
13 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
14 <name>studyAI</name>
15 <description>studyAI</description>
16 <url/>
17
18 <properties>
19 <java.version>17</java.version>
20 <spring-ai.version>1.0.3</spring-ai.version>
21 </properties>
22
23 <dependencyManagement>
24 <dependencies>
25 <dependency>
26 <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
27 spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
28 <version>1.0.3</version>
29 <type>pom</type>
30 <scope>import</scope>
31 </dependency>
32 </dependencies>
33 </dependencyManagement>
34
35 <dependencies>
36
37 <dependency>
38 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
39 lombok</artifactId>
40 <version>1.18.22</version>
41 </dependency>
42
43 <dependency>
44 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
45 spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
46 </dependency>
47
48 <dependency>
49 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
50 spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
51 </dependency>
52
53 <dependency>
54 <groupId>io.github.briqt</groupId>
55 xunfei-spark4j</artifactId>
56 <version>1.3.0</version>
57 </dependency>
58
59 <dependency>
60 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
61 spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
62 <optional>true</optional>
63 </dependency>
64 </dependencies>
65
66 <build>
67 <plugins>
68 <plugin>
69 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
70 spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
71 </plugin>
72 </plugins>
73 </build>
74
75 </project>
3、设置application.yaml
1 spring:
2 application:
3 name: iflytek-ai
4 thymeleaf:
5 cache: false
6
7 xunfei:
8 client:
9 appId: 从讯飞开放平台上找到自己的应用的APPID
10 apiSecret: 从讯飞开放平台上找到自己的应用的APISecret
11 apiKey: 从讯飞开放平台上找到自己的应用的APIKey
12
13 server:
14 port: 80
4、整个程序结构如下图所示：
5、编写SparkConfig.java配置类
1 package cn.temptation.config;
2
3 import io.github.briqt.spark4j.SparkClient;
4 import lombok.Data;
5 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
8
9 @Configuration
10 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "xunfei.client")
11 @Data
12 public class SparkConfig {
13 private String appid;
14 private String apiSecret;
15 private String apiKey;
16
17 @Bean
18 public SparkClient sparkClient() {
19 SparkClient sparkClient = new SparkClient();
20 sparkClient.appid = this.appid;
21 sparkClient.apiSecret = this.apiSecret;
22 sparkClient.apiKey = this.apiKey;
23
24 return sparkClient;
25 }
26 }
6、使用xunfei-spark4j时，想使用免费的Spark Lite时，有一个坑，因为SparkApiVersion枚举的结构如下：
1 public enum SparkApiVersion {
2 V1_5("v1.1", "https://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v1.1/chat", "general"),
3 V2_0("v2.1", "https://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v2.1/chat", "generalv2"),
4 V3_0("v3.1", "https://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v3.1/chat", "generalv3"),
5 V3_5("v3.5", "https://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v3.5/chat", "generalv3.5"),
6 V4_0("v4.0", "https://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v4.0/chat", "4.0Ultra");
7
8 private final String version;
9 private final String url;
10 private final String domain;
11
12 private SparkApiVersion(String version, String url, String domain) {
13 this.version = version;
14 this.url = url;
15 this.domain = domain;
16 }
17
18 public String getVersion() {
19 return this.version;
20 }
21
22 public String getUrl() {
23 return this.url;
24 }
25
26 public String getDomain() {
27 return this.domain;
28 }
29 }这里找不到免费的Spark Lite，所以需要自己修改。编写EnumReflectionUtil.java反射工具类。
1 public class EnumReflectionUtil {
2 public static void setEnumField(Enum<?> enumConstant, String fieldName, Object newValue) throws Exception {
3 Field field = enumConstant.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
4 field.setAccessible(true);
5 field.set(enumConstant, newValue);
6 }
7 }
7、编写聊天处理类ChatWithController.java
1 @Controller
2 public class ChatWithController {
3 // 初始化客户端
4 @Resource
5 private SparkClient sparkClient;
6
7 // 通过反射类，在使用大模型时，指定使用免费的Spark Lite大模型
8 @PostConstruct
9 public void init() throws Exception {
10 // 修改 V1_5 的版本信息
11 EnumReflectionUtil.setEnumField(SparkApiVersion.V1_5, "version", "v1.1");
12 EnumReflectionUtil.setEnumField(SparkApiVersion.V1_5, "url", "https://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v1.1/chat");
13 EnumReflectionUtil.setEnumField(SparkApiVersion.V1_5, "domain", "lite");
14 }
15
16 // AI预设System角色的条件
17 public static final String PRECONDITION = "你是 iflytek";
18
19 // 跳转前端页面
20 @RequestMapping("/")
21 public String index() {
22 return "index";
23 }
24
25 // 和讯飞星火大模型Spark Lite对话
26 @RequestMapping(value = "/chat", produces = "application/json")
27 public ResponseEntity<?> sendHttpToSpark(@RequestBody Map<String, String> map) {
28 // 消息列表
29 List<SparkMessage> messages = new ArrayList<>();
30 // 设置System角色，则使用下句
31 // messages.add(SparkMessage.systemContent(PRECONDITION));
32 // 获取前端输入的对话内容，设置User角色
33 messages.add(SparkMessage.userContent(map.get("message")));
34
35 // 构造请求
36 SparkRequest sparkRequest = SparkRequest.builder()
37 .messages(messages)
38 .apiVersion(SparkApiVersion.V1_5)
39 .build();
40
41 SparkSyncChatResponse chatResponse = sparkClient.chatSync(sparkRequest);
42
43 String responseContent = chatResponse.getContent();
44
45 Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>();
46 response.put("response", responseContent);
47
48 return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
49 }
50 }
8、编写前端交互页面index.html
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="zh-CN">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
5 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
6 <title>AI 智能助手</title>
7 <link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
8
145 </head>
146 <body>
147
148 <h1 style="margin-bottom: 20px; color: #1e293b;">AI 智能助手 <i class="fas fa-robot"></i></h1>
149
150
151
152
153 <i class="fas fa-robot"></i>
154 您好！我是智能助手，可以回答各种问题...
155
156
157
158
159 <input type="text" id="user-input" placeholder="输入消息...">
160 <button onclick="sendMessage()" id="send-btn">
161 <i class="fas fa-paper-plane"></i> 发送
162 </button>
163
164
165
166
167
233 </body>
234 </html>
本文编写过程中参考了网络上一些大佬的经验，在此一并感谢。
抛砖引玉，期待更多人研究讯飞星火大模型...
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