前言:
上一篇随笔中网友 skyaspnet 问我如何压缩HTML,当时回答是推荐他使用gzip,后来想想,要是能把所有的html,jsp(aspx)在运行前都压缩成1行未免不是一件好事啊。一般我们启动gzip都比较少对html启动gzip,因为现在的html都是动态的,不会使用浏览器缓存,而启用gzip的话每次请求都需要压缩,会比较消耗服务器资源,对js,css启动gzip比较好是因为js,css都会使用缓存。我个人觉得的压缩html的最大好处就是一本万利,只要写好了一次,以后所有程序都可以使用,不会增加任何额外的开发工作。
在“JS、CSS的合并、压缩、缓存管理”一文中说到自己写过的1个自动合并、压缩JS,CSS,并添加版本号的组件。这次把压缩html的功能也加入到该组件中,流程很简单,就是在程序启动(contextInitialized or Application_Start)的时候扫描所有html,jsp(aspx)进行压缩。
压缩的注意事项:
实现的方式主要是用正则表达式去查找,替换。在html压缩的时候,主要要注意下面几点:
1. pre,textarea 标签里面的内容格式需要保留,不能压缩。
2. 去掉html注释的时候,有些注释是不能去掉的,比如:
3. 压缩嵌入式js中的注释要注意,因为可能注释符号会出现在字符串中,比如: var url = "http://www.cnblogs.com"; // 前面的//不是注释
去掉JS换行符的时候,不能直接跟一下行动内容,需要有空格,考虑下面的代码:
else
return;
如果不带空格,则变成elsereturn。
4. jsp(aspx) 中很有可能会使用嵌入一些服务器代码,这个时候也需要单独处理,里面注释的处理方法跟js的一样。
源代码:
下面是java实现的源代码,也可以 猛击此处 下载该代码,相信大家都看的懂,也很容易改成net代码:
[code]import java.io.StringReader;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.util.*;import java.util.regex.*;/******************************************* * 压缩jsp,html中的代码,去掉所有空白符、换行符 * @author bearrui(ak-47) * @version 0.1 * @date 2010-5-13 *******************************************/public class HtmlCompressor { private static String tempPreBlock = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~PRE&&&"; private static String tempTextAreaBlock = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~TEXTAREA&&&"; private static String tempScriptBlock = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~SCRIPT&&&"; private static String tempStyleBlock = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~STYLE&&&"; private static String tempJspBlock = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~JSP&&&"; private static Pattern commentPattern = Pattern.compile("", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); private static Pattern itsPattern = Pattern.compile(">\\s+?.*?", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); private static Pattern taPattern = Pattern.compile("]*?>.*?", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); private static Pattern jspPattern = Pattern.compile("", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); // private static Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("(?:", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); private static Pattern stylePattern = Pattern.compile("", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); // 单行注释, private static Pattern signleCommentPattern = Pattern.compile("//.*"); // 字符串匹配 private static Pattern stringPattern = Pattern.compile("(\"[^\"\\n]*?\"|'[^'\\n]*?')"); // trim去空格和换行符 private static Pattern trimPattern = Pattern.compile("\\n\\s*",Pattern.MULTILINE); private static Pattern trimPattern2 = Pattern.compile("\\s*\\r",Pattern.MULTILINE); // 多行注释 private static Pattern multiCommentPattern = Pattern.compile("/\\*.*?\\*/", Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE); private static String tempSingleCommentBlock = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~SINGLECOMMENT&&&"; // //占位符 private static String tempMulitCommentBlock1 = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~MULITCOMMENT1&&&"; // /*占位符 private static String tempMulitCommentBlock2 = "%%%HTMLCOMPRESS~MULITCOMMENT2&&&"; // */占位符 public static String compress(String html) throws Exception { if(html == null || html.length() == 0) { return html; } List preBlocks = new ArrayList(); List taBlocks = new ArrayList(); List scriptBlocks = new ArrayList(); List styleBlocks = new ArrayList(); List jspBlocks = new ArrayList(); String result = html; //preserve inline java code Matcher jspMatcher = jspPattern.matcher(result); while(jspMatcher.find()) { jspBlocks.add(jspMatcher.group(0)); } result = jspMatcher.replaceAll(tempJspBlock); //preserve PRE tags Matcher preMatcher = prePattern.matcher(result); while(preMatcher.find()) { preBlocks.add(preMatcher.group(0)); } result = preMatcher.replaceAll(tempPreBlock); //preserve TEXTAREA tags Matcher taMatcher = taPattern.matcher(result); while(taMatcher.find()) { taBlocks.add(taMatcher.group(0)); } result = taMatcher.replaceAll(tempTextAreaBlock); //preserve SCRIPT tags Matcher scriptMatcher = scriptPattern.matcher(result); while(scriptMatcher.find()) { scriptBlocks.add(scriptMatcher.group(0)); } result = scriptMatcher.replaceAll(tempScriptBlock); // don't process inline css Matcher styleMatcher = stylePattern.matcher(result); while(styleMatcher.find()) { styleBlocks.add(styleMatcher.group(0)); } result = styleMatcher.replaceAll(tempStyleBlock); //process pure html result = processHtml(result); //process preserved blocks result = processPreBlocks(result, preBlocks); result = processTextareaBlocks(result, taBlocks); result = processScriptBlocks(result, scriptBlocks); result = processStyleBlocks(result, styleBlocks); result = processJspBlocks(result, jspBlocks); preBlocks = taBlocks = scriptBlocks = styleBlocks = jspBlocks = null; return result.trim(); } private static String processHtml(String html) { String result = html; //remove comments// if(removeComments) { result = commentPattern.matcher(result).replaceAll("");// } //remove inter-tag spaces// if(removeIntertagSpaces) { result = itsPattern.matcher(result).replaceAll("> |